Although it’s a heterogeneous group, with hundreds of different denominations, there are tensions with Catholics (because of their veneration of images, which they consider to be paganism) and especially with Afro-Brazilian religions. However, evangelicals have been growing exponentially in recent years and are expected to be the majority by 2032. CARLA CARNIEL (REUTERS)īrazil - an extremely religious country - is still the largest Catholic country in the world, with more than 108 million followers. A demonstration against police violence against the Black community, accompanied by a ceremony in memory of Mãe Bernadete Pacifico, in São Paulo, Brazil, on August 17, 2023. Nogueira - who holds a PhD in Semiotics from the University of São Paulo and has written a book on religious intolerance - supports the usage of the term “ religious racism,” because most religious attacks in Brazil are directed against faiths that are seen to be linked to the Black community. On the other hand, display their Bible and the crucifix all the time… but we have to hide, in the middle of the 21st century,” he laments. “Some have neo-Pentecostal parents if they’re seen carrying those things, they’re kicked out of the house. He tells EL PAÍS by phone that to protect his “ filhos de santo” (his faithful), he has had to build some sinks and a closet in the space so that the clothes can stay there. During the ceremonies, bead necklaces, white clothes and turbans are used, which - in certain areas and among certain Christian sects - can be seen as demonic. Those who frequent the temple are accustomed to dealing with discrimination. Sidnei Nogueira is a babalorixá - a male priest - and runs a terreiro on the outskirts of São Paulo. In Brazil, those who suffer the most from religious intolerance are the practitioners of African-based religions, such as Candomblé, Umbanda and Quimbanda. The latter offenses can result in sentences ranging from two to five years in jail. The crime of religious intolerance ranges from extreme cases - such as murder or daily assaults - to insults, threats and other types of discrimination for religious reasons. The incumbent government also accuses the previous administration of Jair Bolsonaro (2018-2022) of dismantling the system that facilitated these types of complaints. Last year, 113 complaints were filed, although the government acknowledges that this number may be higher, as many of these crimes are still considered to be fights between neighbors. According to the most recent data from the Ministry of Human Rights, cases have increased by 45% in the last two years. Investigators have pointed to the agrarian conflict as the main cause of the murder, but haven’t ruled out religious motives.Ĭrimes due to religious intolerance have grown in Brazil in recent years. A few weeks ago, two gunmen invaded her terreiro - the sacred place where ceremonies are held - and shot her dead. She was a respected quilombola leader (a community formed by the descendants of slaves who fled their masters) and ialorixá - a priestess of Afro-Brazilian religion Candomblé.įor years, Bernadete had been fighting for the territorial integrity of her quilombo, located on the outskirts of Salvador and coveted by loggers and land speculators. When using a search engine such as Google, Bing or Yahoo check the safe search settings where you can exclude adult content sites from your search results Īsk your internet service provider if they offer additional filters īe responsible, know what your children are doing online.Maria Bernadete Pacífico, 72, was an institution in Salvador de Bahía, in northeastern Brazil, where she was known simply as Mãe Bernadete. Use family filters of your operating systems and/or browsers Other steps you can take to protect your children are: More information about the RTA Label and compatible services can be found here. Parental tools that are compatible with the RTA label will block access to this site. We use the "Restricted To Adults" (RTA) website label to better enable parental filtering. Protect your children from adult content and block access to this site by using parental controls. PARENTS, PLEASE BE ADVISED: If you are a parent, it is your responsibility to keep any age-restricted content from being displayed to your children or wards. Furthermore, you represent and warrant that you will not allow any minor access to this site or services. This website should only be accessed if you are at least 18 years old or of legal age to view such material in your local jurisdiction, whichever is greater. You are about to enter a website that contains explicit material (pornography).
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